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The Gotland sheep has its originates from Gotland. Through selection for size and fur quality, the Gotland sheep has developed into an efficient breed for the production of meat and fur skins.

Due to their mobility and good ability to utilize varied pastures, the Gotland sheep are very suitable for Nordic landscape maintenance.

Gotland sheep are strong seasonal breeders, and have a lively temperament. When grazing, they often more spread out over the terrain than sheep of other breeds, but they have a distinct herd instinct and work well together with herding dogs. The sheep have good maternal characteristics, high fertility, and low maintenance requirements, which are appreciated in crossbreeding programs with Gotland sheep as the mother breed.

Gotland sheep

Name: Gotland sheep.
Native name: Gotlandsfår.
Weight: 55-90 kg (ewes) and 80-120 kg (rams). 
Appearance: The colour scale can vary from white to black. However, the breeding goal is a clean and clear colour shade from light grey to dark grey, evenly spread over the skin. The adult animals are grey with black heads and legs. White marks sometimes appear on the head and legs. 
Type: Short-tailed. 
Wool: Glossy and silk-like pelt wool, with coily fibres.
Number of offspring: Two lambs, but triplets are also common.
Number of breeding females in Sweden (2022): 17 292.

Not at Risk – Vulnerable – Endangered – Critically Endangered – Extinct

Herd of sheep outside.
Gotland sheep. Foto: Anna Johansson.