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The Old Norwegian Spel sheep originates from Old Norwegian sheep, which is the predecessor of today's spel breeds in Norway.

The breed represents an older type of spel sheep and has greater colour and horn variation than modern Norwegian Spel sheep. Until 1950, Old Norwegian Spel sheep and modern Norwegian Spel sheep had a fairly similar development – after this, the breeding work became more organised and efficient.

Old Norwegian Spel sheep share many characteristics with Old Norwegian sheep. They are light-legged and hardy, have strong herd instinct, good maternal instinct, and usually lamb with ease.

Old Norwegian Spel sheep

Native name: Gammelnorsk spælsau.
Appearance: Various colours can occur – black, blue, brown and white, with patterns such as mouflon, grelet (badger pattern) and English blue. Ewes and rams can be both horned and polled, but most individuals have horns. The bridge of the nose is straight, and the head has a characteristic triangular shape when viewed from both the side and the front. The ears are small and bent forward. The animals can be both tall and short-legged, long or compact, but the bone structure is slender.
Type: Short-tailed, double-coated.
Number of breeding females (2024): 13,477.

Not at Risk – Vulnerable – Endangered – Critically Endangered – Extinct

A brown sheep lying in green grass.
Old Norwegian Spel sheep. Photo: Arild Espelien.